{"id":20830,"date":"2021-12-13T16:48:48","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T15:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=20830"},"modified":"2021-12-16T15:51:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T14:51:47","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%ba","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 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\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Gasim, 2018; Seib, 2012; Samuel-Azran, 2013; Miles, 2006; Joobani, 2014; Al Nahed, 2015; Baghernia, Mahmoodinejad, 2018; Elmasry, 2013; Abdulmajid, 2019; Kosa\u0301rova\u0301, 2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Aqtash et al., 2004; Dajani, 2003; Elmasry, 2013; Mellor, 2005; Wolfsfeld et al., 2008.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">(Alkalliny, 2019; Arikat, 2012; Chavez, 2019; Deprez, 2010; Dunsky, 2008; Elmasry, 2009; Friel and Falk, 2007; Handley and Ismail, 2010; Ismail, 2010, Philo, 2011; Thomas, 2011<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 Samuel-Azran, 2013; Almasry, 2013<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 -\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jabooni, 2014<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 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jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 &#8220;MBC&#8221; -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629- \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/middle_east\/3236654.stm\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/middle_east\/3236654.stm\">\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0645 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a-MBC&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130116083750\/http:\/www.cablegatesearch.net\/cable.php?id=09RIYADH651\">\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 5 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2015\u060c 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});<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/uaes-foreign-policy-far-secular\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/6\/9\/saudi-arabia-bans-al-jazeera-channels-in-hotels\">\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/6\/9\/saudi-arabia-bans-al-jazeera-channels-in-hotels\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a> &#8220;\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/News\/gulf\/2020\/12\/22\/UAE-s-Gargash-Qatar-s-media-is-undermining-Gulf-crisis-progress\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/10\/12\/saudi-arabia-is-the-white-whale-of-israels-middle-east-peace-deals-jerusalem-official-says.html\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/12\/08\/expansion-of-covert-contacts-saudi-arabia-israel-highly-likely-expert.html\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 <\/a>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/qatar-try-help-stop-israeli-aggression-against-palestinians-emir-says-2021-05-22\/\">\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1861966\/saudi-arabia\">\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 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'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1993) \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 -\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627- \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. 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role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_18');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">18<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Elmasry et al., 2013, p. 753<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tawil-Souri, Helga. &#8220;Digital occupation: Gaza&#8217;s high-tech enclosure.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Journal of Palestine Studies<\/em>\u00a041, no. 2 (2012): 27-43.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 11 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/israel-palestine-social-media-used-abused-disinformation-manipulation-censorship\">\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/policy_analyses\/systematic-digital-repression-social-media-censoring-of-palestinian-voices\/\">\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 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\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2021 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 (AJABreaking \u0648AlArabiya_Brk \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/DocNow\/twarc\">Twarc Python<\/a>. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table width=\"371\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">20<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hamdy Mubarak, &#8220;Build Fast and Accurate Lemmatization for Arabic,&#8221; In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 part-of-speech tagger \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">21<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kareem Darwish, Hamdy Mubarak, Ahmed Abdelali, and Mohamed Eldesouki, &#8220;Arabic pos tagging: Don\u2019t abandon feature engineering just yet,&#8221; In Proceedings of the Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, 2017, (pp. 130-137).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0650\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">22<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Michael D. Conover, Jacob Ratkiewicz, Matthew Francisco, Bruno Gon\u00e7alves, Filippo Menczer, and Alessandro Flammini. &#8220;Political polarization on twitter.&#8221; In Fifth international AAAI conference on weblogs and social media. 2011.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">23<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kareem Darwish, Peter Stefanov, Micha\u00ebl Aupetit, and Preslav Nakov. &#8220;Unsupervised user stance detection on twitter.&#8221; In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol. 14, pp. 141-152. 2020.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> 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\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<table width=\"609\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>249 (11.2%)<\/td>\n<td>1237 (29%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>302 (13.7%)<\/td>\n<td>872 (20.5%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>392 (17.8%)<\/td>\n<td>659 (15.5%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>198 (9%)<\/td>\n<td>319 (7.5%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>65 (3%)<\/td>\n<td>67 (1.6%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>52 (2.4%)<\/td>\n<td>79 (1.9%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>32 (1.4%)<\/td>\n<td>45 (1%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22 (1%)<\/td>\n<td>71 (1.7%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>44 (2%)<\/td>\n<td>36 (0.8%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>34 (1.5%)<\/td>\n<td>13 (0.3%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>27 (0.6%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8 (0.4%)<\/td>\n<td>35 (0.8%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>70 (1.6%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12 (0.5%)<\/td>\n<td>25 (0.6%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 -\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 4249 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629- \u0647\u0645: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 (29\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (20.5\u066a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (15.5\u066a). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 -\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 2208 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629- \u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (17.7\u066a) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (13.6\u066a) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (11.2\u066a). \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a: \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 -\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 89 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a -\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0647 78 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">24<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hamdy Mubarak, &#8220;Build Fast and Accurate Lemmatization for Arabic,&#8221; In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 part-of-speech tagger \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20830_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">25<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kareem Darwish, Hamdy Mubarak, Ahmed Abdelali, and Mohamed Eldesouki, &#8220;Arabic pos tagging: Don\u2019t abandon feature engineering just yet,&#8221; In Proceedings of the Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, 2017, (pp. 130-137).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20830_1_25', tipClass: 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/new-era-relations-between-egypt-and-saudi-arabia\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0636\u062d \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_20830_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_20830_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_20830_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_20830_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Gasim, 2018; Seib, 2012; Samuel-Azran, 2013; Miles, 2006; Joobani, 2014; Al Nahed, 2015; Baghernia, Mahmoodinejad, 2018; Elmasry, 2013; Abdulmajid, 2019; Kosa\u0301rova\u0301, 2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Aqtash et al., 2004; Dajani, 2003; Elmasry, 2013; Mellor, 2005; Wolfsfeld et al., 2008.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">(Alkalliny, 2019; Arikat, 2012; Chavez, 2019; Deprez, 2010; Dunsky, 2008; Elmasry, 2009; Friel and Falk, 2007; Handley and Ismail, 2010; Ismail, 2010, Philo, 2011; Thomas, 2011<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Christou, 2021; Cherkawi, 2021; Jegic, 2021; Fernandez, 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Aqtash et al., 2004; Alkalliny, 2017; Deprez and Raeymaeckers, 2010; Dunsky, 2008; Elmasry, 2009; Friel and Falk, 2007; Handley and Ismail, 2010; Ismail, 2010; Kandil, 2009; Manning, 2003; Noakes and Wilkins, 2002; Philo, 2012; Philo and Berry, 2004; Richardson and Barkho, 2009; Thomas, 2011; Viser, 2003<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Powers, 2012<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Powers, 2012<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 Samuel-Azran, 2013; Almasry, 2013<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kraidy, 2006<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jabooni, 2014<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Baghernia, Mahmoodinejad, 2018; Elmasri, 2013<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 Elmasry 2011; Cooper, 2008; Elmasry, 2012; Hafez, 2002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Abdulmajid, 2019<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kosarova, 2019<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Elmasry et al., 2013<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Elmasry et al., 2013; Zeng, Tahat, 2012<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mass Communication Theory (Online), 2017<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Elmasry et al., 2013, p. 753<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tawil-Souri, Helga. &#8220;Digital occupation: Gaza&#8217;s high-tech enclosure.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Journal of Palestine Studies<\/em>\u00a041, no. 2 (2012): 27-43.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hamdy Mubarak, &#8220;Build Fast and Accurate Lemmatization for Arabic,&#8221; In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kareem Darwish, Hamdy Mubarak, Ahmed Abdelali, and Mohamed Eldesouki, &#8220;Arabic pos tagging: Don\u2019t abandon feature engineering just yet,&#8221; In Proceedings of the Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, 2017, (pp. 130-137).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Michael D. Conover, Jacob Ratkiewicz, Matthew Francisco, Bruno Gon\u00e7alves, Filippo Menczer, and Alessandro Flammini. &#8220;Political polarization on twitter.&#8221; In Fifth international AAAI conference on weblogs and social media. 2011.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kareem Darwish, Peter Stefanov, Micha\u00ebl Aupetit, and Preslav Nakov. &#8220;Unsupervised user stance detection on twitter.&#8221; In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol. 14, pp. 141-152. 2020.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hamdy Mubarak, &#8220;Build Fast and Accurate Lemmatization for Arabic,&#8221; In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kareem Darwish, Hamdy Mubarak, Ahmed Abdelali, and Mohamed Eldesouki, &#8220;Arabic pos tagging: Don\u2019t abandon feature engineering just yet,&#8221; In Proceedings of the Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, 2017, (pp. 130-137).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20830_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20830_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20830_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 Elmasry et al., 2013<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_20830_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_20830_1').show(); 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