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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">- Rima Majed and Janan Aljabiri, <strong>Contemporary social movements in Iraq: mapping the labor movement and the 2015 mobilizations<\/strong>, Rosa-Loxemburg Stiftung, 2020, p29-33.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 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<a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/ar\/originals\/2013\/09\/civil-society-organizations-iraq-donations-effectiveness.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 2192 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 121 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00a02014\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_11\" 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">25<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0642\u0631.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 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delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2003 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u2013(\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">28<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0634.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">29<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 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\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_31');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_31');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">31<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_31\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20515_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0646\u064e \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_20515_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_20515_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_20515_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_20515_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062f. \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 1985\u060c \u062c5\u060c \u0635295-301.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635129-158.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1925\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c5.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c13\u060c \u0635145.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 <strong>USAID<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12\/1\/2012.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- Rima Majed and Janan Aljabiri, <strong>Contemporary social movements in Iraq: mapping the labor movement and the 2015 mobilizations<\/strong>, Rosa-Loxemburg Stiftung, 2020, p29-33.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/ar\/originals\/2013\/09\/civil-society-organizations-iraq-donations-effectiveness.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2015&#8243;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ngoao.gov.iq\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.ngoao.gov.iq\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 2013<\/strong>\u060c \u06358-9.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2004-2005<\/strong>\u060c \u063541.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014<\/strong>\u060c \u06351-10.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 2008<\/strong>\u060c \u063599.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0634.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0642\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0634.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0642\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20515_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20515_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">- \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_20515_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_20515_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_20515_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_20515_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_20515_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_20515_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_20515_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_20515_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_20515_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_20515_1(); } } function 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}<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[88,251],"class_list":["post-20515","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","category-12","tag-88","tag-251"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/20515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/20515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23974,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/20515\/revisions\/23974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}