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\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 <em>&#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645&#8221;. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_20160_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_20160_1('footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">25<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20160_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Volpi, \u2018\u2019Algeria: When Elections Hurt Democracy\u2019\u2019,\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Journal of Democracy<\/em>, Volume 31, Number 2, April 2020, p.164.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_20160_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 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du Maghreb<\/em>.\u00a0 No.16, 2017. pp.289-306.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_20160_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_20160_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_20160_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_20160_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Voir\u00a0: Louisa Dris\u00a0A\u00eft\u00a0Hamadouche et Cherif Dris, \u00ab\u00a0De la r\u00e9silience des r\u00e9gimes autoritaires : la complexit\u00e9 alg\u00e9rienne\u00a0\u00bb, <em>L\u2019Ann\u00e9e du Maghreb<\/em>, VIII\u00a0|\u00a02012, 279-301.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629.\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631:<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 21 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2021\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 23,03 \u00a0% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Pour plus de d\u00e9tails, voir\u00a0: Massensen Cherbi, \u2018\u2019La r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle de 2020 en Alg\u00e9rie\u00a0: Un Ultra-Pr\u00e9sidentialisme militaris\u00e9 De Jure\u2019\u2019<em>, ISSRA<\/em>, Avril 2021. <u>Online:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/issra-dz.org\/la-revision-constitution-nelle-de-2020-en-algerie-un-ultra-presidentialisme-militarise-de-jure\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/issra-dz.org\/la-revision-constitution-nelle-de-2020-en-algerie-un-ultra-presidentialisme-militarise-de-jure\/<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312021\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631:\u00a0 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c<\/em> 09 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3AUbpI2\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3AUbpI2<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 31 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: Mohammed Hachemaoui, <em>Client\u00e9lisme et patronage dans l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie contemporaine<\/em>, Paris\u00a0: Editions Karthala, 2013.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (1954-1962)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 0.79 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640 529\u00a0218 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0640 4436 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 0.68 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640698.296 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 11 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 4976 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 &#8211;\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 300 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635\u062a \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 200 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d : <em>&#8220;\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em><em>&#8220;.<\/em> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 204 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 407.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 103 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 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\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064c\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2004 \u06482012\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1999 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2012.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_20160_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_20160_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_20160_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Volpi, \u2018\u2019Algeria: When Elections Hurt Democracy\u2019\u2019,\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Journal of Democracy<\/em>, Volume 31, Number 2, April 2020, p.164.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_20160_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_20160_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_20160_1').text('\u2212'); } 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