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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19771_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19771_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19771_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Joakim Ekman and Jonas Linde, \u201cCommunist Nostalgia and the Consolidation of Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe,\u201d <em>Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics<\/em> 21(3), 2005.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19771_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> 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\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/afrobarometer.org\/press\/support-democracy-dwindles-tunisia-amid-negative-perceptions-economic-conditions\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/afrobarometer.org\/press\/support-democracy-dwindles-tunisia-amid-negative-perceptions-economic-conditions\">&#8220;<\/a> (Afrobarometer) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19771_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19771_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19771_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Ragnar Weilandt, \u201cSocio-Economic Challenges to Tunisia\u2019s Democratic Transition,\u201d <em>European View<\/em> 17(2), 2018; and the particularly prescient Sharan Grewal, \u201cTunisian Democracy at a Crossroads,\u201d <em>The Brookings Institution<\/em>, 2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19771_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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Finkel, Stan Humphries, and Karl-Dieter Opp, \u201cSocialist Values and the Development of Democratic Support in the Former East Germany,\u201d <em>International Political Science Review<\/em> 22(4), 2001.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19771_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064f\u0628 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\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2002.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19771_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19771_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19771_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hassan Ramoun, \u201cSchool in the Maghreb and Discourse on Citizenship: An Approach through Civic Educational Textbooks,\u201d <em>Insaniyyat, R\u00e9vue alg\u00e9rienne d\u2019anthropologie et de sciences sociales<\/em> 60-61, 2013.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19771_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 [\u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b] 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19771_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Joel Rozen, \u201cCivics Lessons: Ambivalence, Contestation, and Curricular Change in Tunisia,\u201d <em>Ethnos<\/em> 80(5), 2015.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19771_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 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October 2011: A Democratic Consensus<em>,\u201d Journal of North African Studies<\/em> 18(2), 2013.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19771_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 2011\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/ar\/2021\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%AF\/\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/ar\/2021\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%AF\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/ar\/2021\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%AF\/\">: <\/a><a 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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 [\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a]\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 [\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a] \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 [\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a] \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_19771_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_19771_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_19771_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_19771_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19771_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Joakim Ekman and Jonas Linde, \u201cCommunist Nostalgia and the Consolidation of Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe,\u201d <em>Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics<\/em> 21(3), 2005.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19771_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Ragnar Weilandt, \u201cSocio-Economic Challenges to Tunisia\u2019s Democratic Transition,\u201d <em>European View<\/em> 17(2), 2018; and the particularly prescient Sharan Grewal, \u201cTunisian Democracy at a Crossroads,\u201d <em>The Brookings Institution<\/em>, 2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19771_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Steven E. Finkel, Stan Humphries, and Karl-Dieter Opp, \u201cSocialist Values and the Development of Democratic Support in the Former East Germany,\u201d <em>International Political Science Review<\/em> 22(4), 2001.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19771_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: Karl Mannheim, Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1953.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19771_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Philo C. Wasburn and Tawyna J. Adkins Covert, <em>Making Citizens: Political Socialization Research and Beyond<\/em>, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19771_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hassan Ramoun, \u201cSchool in the Maghreb and Discourse on Citizenship: An Approach through Civic Educational Textbooks,\u201d <em>Insaniyyat, R\u00e9vue alg\u00e9rienne d\u2019anthropologie et de sciences sociales<\/em> 60-61, 2013.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19771_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Joel Rozen, \u201cCivics Lessons: Ambivalence, Contestation, and Curricular Change in Tunisia,\u201d <em>Ethnos<\/em> 80(5), 2015.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19771_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Emma Murphy, \u201cThe Tunisian Elections of October 2011: A Democratic Consensus<em>,\u201d Journal of North African Studies<\/em> 18(2), 2013.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19771_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19771_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19771_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/ar\/2021\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%AF\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/ar\/2021\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%AF\/\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/ar\/2021\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%AF\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/ar\/2021\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%AF\/\">: <\/a><a 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