{"id":19530,"date":"2021-08-17T15:05:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-17T13:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=19530"},"modified":"2021-08-17T15:11:52","modified_gmt":"2021-08-17T13:11:52","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 54 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1967\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 29 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 -\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0645- &#8220;\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221;. \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hazran, Yusri. &#8220;A people that shall dwell alone; is that so? Israel and the minorities alliance.&#8221; <em>Middle Eastern Studies<\/em> 56.3 (2020): 396-411.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1956. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u0650\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1956 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ronen, Yehudit. &#8220;Israel\u2019s Clandestine Diplomacy with Sudan: Two Rounds of Extraordinary Collaboration.&#8221; <em>Israel\u2019s Clandestine Diplomacies<\/em> (2013): 153-68.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 -\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0637\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1957\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bigart, Homer. \u201cSudan to Ask U.S. for Aid and Arms During Nixon Trip.\u201d <em>New York Times<\/em>, 19 Feb. 1957, pp.1 and 14. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1957\/02\/19\/archives\/sudan-to-ask-us-for-aid-and-arms-during-nixon-trip-premier-to-put.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1957\/02\/19\/archives\/sudan-to-ask-us-for-aid-and-arms-during-nixon-trip-premier-to-put.html<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064e\u064a \u2019\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064d\u2018 \u0648\u2019\u0636\u062f\u2018. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u063a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0642\u064e \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Young, Alden. <em>Transforming Sudan<\/em>. Vol. 140. Cambridge University Press, 2018: p.105.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 1957 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064a\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 1958 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 -\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1958.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Abdel-Rahim, Muddathir. <em>Changing patterns of civilian-military relations in the Sudan<\/em>. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1978: pp.16-18.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u064e \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1958\/11\/27\/archives\/sudanese-blames-nasser-for-coup-ousted-premier-says-action-by-army.html?searchResultPosition=16\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1958\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0633 -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647- \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/arabic.hudocentre.org\/\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644-\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-1958\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-sudan-israel-idUSKBN2BT228\">\u0623\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0650\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646- \u0641\u064a 6 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cFull text of Netanyahu\u2019s speech: Today recalls historic day of Israel\u2019s founding\u201d. <em>Times of Israel<\/em>, 28 Jan. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/full-text-of-netanyahus-speech-today-recalls-historic-day-of-israels-founding\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/full-text-of-netanyahus-speech-today-recalls-historic-day-of-israels-founding\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20200215-burhan-israel-to-help-remove-sudan-from-us-blacklist\/\">\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/a>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0634\u064e\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20200217-first-israeli-plane-flies-over-sudanese-airspace\/\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 335 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644 (U.S.S. Cole) \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/u-s-nears-settlement-with-sudan-over-1998-terror-bombings-11589922441\">\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/middle_east\/pompeo-in-sudan-top-us-official-to-visit-since-uprising\/2020\/08\/25\/a253d11a-e6b9-11ea-bf44-0d31c85838a5_story.html\">\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/9\/23\/sudan-discusses-arab-israeli-peace-with-us-officials\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a<\/a> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/us-uae-said-holding-decisive-meeting-with-sudan-over-israel-normalization\/\">\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a-\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a 22 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/10\/22\/israel-delegation-visited-sudan-in-push-to-normalise-ties\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/donald-trump-bahrain-israel-united-arab-emirates-sudan-07fe32a9ac1bd3afe5c503d4ff6bc859\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/israel-to-send-5-million-worth-of-wheat-to-our-new-friends-in-sudan\/\">\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 &#8220;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a 14 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/africa\/sudan-remove-state-terror-list\/2020\/12\/14\/7f119482-3d10-11eb-aad9-8959227280c4_story.html\">\u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;. \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0650\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/uk-sudan-usa-israel-idUSKBN29C0Q5\">\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/israel-news\/intelligence-minister-eli-cohen-goes-the-sudanese-distance-657799\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 M-16<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/sudan-blames-israel-for-arms-factory-explosion\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627<\/a> \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0628\u0634\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0626 \u0641\u064a 1996 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u064e\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064e \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064e\u062a &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221; -\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631- \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2019 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/2\/5\/netanyahu-burhan-meeting-slammed-in-sudan-exposes-divides\">\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/1294919\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f-\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0645\u0639-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\">\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/politics\/2020\/10\/27\/\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\">\u0632\u0639\u0645<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/arabic.sputniknews.com\/arab_world\/202010271046987705-\u062d\u0632\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u064a\u0643\u0630\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646-\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0645\u0639-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\/\">\u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u064e\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0625\u0630 <a href=\"https:\/\/sudanile.com\/archives\/126467\">\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064d \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631. [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645]<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u2019\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2018&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altaghyeer.info\/ar\/2020\/10\/25\/\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644-\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639-\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641-\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\/\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a -\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644- \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064e\u062d \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 -\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646- \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altaghyeer.info\/ar\/2020\/10\/25\/\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644-\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639-\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641-\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\/\">\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sudantribune.net\/spip.php?iframe&amp;page=imprimable&amp;id_article=13128\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/israeli-envoy-said-to-meet-with-sudan-officials-offer-aid-in-bid-to-renew-ties\/\">\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646<\/a> \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2016\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.i24news.tv\/ar\/\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\/101286-160201-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-%22\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636%22-\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0645\u0639-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\">\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0650\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 59 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 190% \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400%).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 22 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u062d\u0648 12% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a. &#8220;\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bresheeth-Zabner, Haim. <em>An Army Like No Other: How the Israel Defense Forces Made a Nation<\/em>. Verso, 2020: p.60.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 &#8216;\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8217; \u00ab\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 &#8216;\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8217;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/12\/03\/784553301\/sudans-prime-minister-is-on-a-mission-to-show-the-world-his-country-has-changed?t=1622312466599\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u063a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0642. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africom.mil\/pressrelease\/33440\/us-africa-command-senior-leaders-visit-sudan\">\u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 &#8216;\u062e\u0637\u0629&#8217; \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/usa\/sudan-welcomes-first-us-navy-ship-visit-decades\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navy.mil\/Press-Office\/News-Stories\/Article\/2513099\/usns-carson-city-arrives-in-port-sudan\/\">\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647&#8221;\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u064c\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1977 \u06481985\u00a0 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06401.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u00a0 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 135 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a 506 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 581 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 625 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Lefebvre, Jeffrey A. &#8220;Globalism and regionalism: US arms transfers to Sudan.&#8221; <em>Armed Forces &amp; Society<\/em> 17.2 (1991): 211-227.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629.\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0632\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/jun\/07\/adnan-khashoggi-obituary\">\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1984 \u06481985. \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a &#8216;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649&#8217; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 130 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jweekly.com\/2019\/07\/30\/on-netflix-by-way-of-s-f-a-thriller-based-on-operation-moses\/\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635<\/a>&#8220;. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ronen, Yehodit <em>op. cit.<\/em><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064071 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Karadawi, Ahmed. &#8220;The smuggling of the Ethiopian Falasha to Israel through Sudan.&#8221; <em>African Affairs<\/em> 90.358 (1991): 23-49.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19530_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 1985 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a 11 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 29 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 (3 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gidaam.com\/archives\/145\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0646\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0651) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2018-2019 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u064c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645. \u0642\u0641\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_19530_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_19530_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_19530_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_19530_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hazran, Yusri. &#8220;A people that shall dwell alone; is that so? Israel and the minorities alliance.&#8221; <em>Middle Eastern Studies<\/em> 56.3 (2020): 396-411.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ronen, Yehudit. &#8220;Israel\u2019s Clandestine Diplomacy with Sudan: Two Rounds of Extraordinary Collaboration.&#8221; <em>Israel\u2019s Clandestine Diplomacies<\/em> (2013): 153-68.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bigart, Homer. \u201cSudan to Ask U.S. for Aid and Arms During Nixon Trip.\u201d <em>New York Times<\/em>, 19 Feb. 1957, pp.1 and 14. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1957\/02\/19\/archives\/sudan-to-ask-us-for-aid-and-arms-during-nixon-trip-premier-to-put.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1957\/02\/19\/archives\/sudan-to-ask-us-for-aid-and-arms-during-nixon-trip-premier-to-put.html<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Young, Alden. <em>Transforming Sudan<\/em>. Vol. 140. Cambridge University Press, 2018: p.105.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Abdel-Rahim, Muddathir. <em>Changing patterns of civilian-military relations in the Sudan<\/em>. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1978: pp.16-18.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cFull text of Netanyahu\u2019s speech: Today recalls historic day of Israel\u2019s founding\u201d. <em>Times of Israel<\/em>, 28 Jan. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/full-text-of-netanyahus-speech-today-recalls-historic-day-of-israels-founding\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/full-text-of-netanyahus-speech-today-recalls-historic-day-of-israels-founding\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631. [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645]<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bresheeth-Zabner, Haim. <em>An Army Like No Other: How the Israel Defense Forces Made a Nation<\/em>. Verso, 2020: p.60.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Lefebvre, Jeffrey A. &#8220;Globalism and regionalism: US arms transfers to Sudan.&#8221; <em>Armed Forces &amp; Society<\/em> 17.2 (1991): 211-227.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ronen, Yehodit <em>op. cit.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19530_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19530_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Karadawi, Ahmed. &#8220;The smuggling of the Ethiopian Falasha to Israel through Sudan.&#8221; <em>African Affairs<\/em> 90.358 (1991): 23-49.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_19530_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_19530_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_19530_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_19530_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_19530_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_19530_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_19530_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_19530_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_19530_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_19530_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_19530_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_19530_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_19530_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_19530_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":19572,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[22],"tags":[78,351],"class_list":["post-19530","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22","tag-78","tag-351"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/19530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/19530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19588,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/19530\/revisions\/19588"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}