{"id":19515,"date":"2021-08-19T15:20:48","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T13:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=19515"},"modified":"2021-08-19T16:31:13","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T14:31:13","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021 \u0640 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/strong> (1889\u06401940): \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a&#8221;.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 (1920 \u0640 1957): \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1957 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631) \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u063a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 22 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a &#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1954 &#8211; \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630:<\/strong> \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0623\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a&#8221;:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Xnx-i2uu_lM<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640115 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u064030 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0621&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.buzzwebnet.com\/index.php\/2021\/04\/30\/hirak-tension-entre-manifestants-a-bejaia\/<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e 9 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2021 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2021 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong> (\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0643&#8221;): \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 2001 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2004.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0626\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645 \u0640 99% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f. \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0621 (&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8221;) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1963. \u0642\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0651\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0638\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0634\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f) \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f: \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 22&#8243;\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629: &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 22 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/Nida22.DZ\/photos\/pcb.187631192826484\/187630582826545\/?type=3&amp;source=48<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00a0 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.&#8221; \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2020\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 22&#8221; \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0635\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 (&#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/cnhpdz.org\/<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> &#8220;\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19515_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a 2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19515_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2021\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647 -\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0631\u0627\u062c&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647.\u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639<strong>\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 22&#8243;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00a8\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\u00a8 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: &#8220;\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.&#8221; \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 2019 \u06482020\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647.&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0640 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1962 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647. &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628.&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0640 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0640 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0640 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629&#8221;. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 -\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0640 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_19515_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_19515_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_19515_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_19515_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/strong> (1889\u06401940): \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 (1920 \u0640 1957): \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1957 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630:<\/strong> \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0<strong>&#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a&#8221;:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Xnx-i2uu_lM<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.buzzwebnet.com\/index.php\/2021\/04\/30\/hirak-tension-entre-manifestants-a-bejaia\/<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong> (\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0643&#8221;): \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 2001 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2004.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1963. \u0642\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/Nida22.DZ\/photos\/pcb.187631192826484\/187630582826545\/?type=3&amp;source=48<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/cnhpdz.org\/<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19515_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19515_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a 2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_19515_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_19515_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_19515_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_19515_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_19515_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_19515_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_19515_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_19515_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_19515_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_19515_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_19515_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_19515_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_19515_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_19515_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":19685,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[22],"tags":[427,64,188],"class_list":["post-19515","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22","tag-427","tag-algeria-ar","tag-188"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/19515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/19515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19692,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/19515\/revisions\/19692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}