{"id":18283,"date":"2021-04-29T11:00:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T09:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=18283"},"modified":"2021-05-10T11:46:09","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T09:46:09","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_18283_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Siad Darwish, \u201cCountry of Rubbish\u201d: Waste and the Environmental Legacies of Authoritarianism in Post-revolutionary Tunisia\u201d, unpublished PhD dissertation, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 2017.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_18283_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_18283_1('footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_18283_1('footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">17<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_18283_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (GIZ) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2014 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resourcerecovery.net\/sites\/default\/files\/tunisie_ra_fr_web.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.resourcerecovery.net\/sites\/default\/files\/tunisie_ra_fr_web.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_18283_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a 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\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<table width=\"623\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>40,943<\/td>\n<td>10,994<\/td>\n<td>73,128<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>735.18 \u0643\u06452<\/td>\n<td>23.18 \u0643\u06452<\/td>\n<td>72 \u0643\u06452<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5,973,265 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2,098,930 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>22,485,744 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.collectiviteslocales.gov.tn\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_18283_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tunisia Integrated Disaster Resilience Program (P173568), Program Information Document (PID), June 22, 2020, Report No: PIDC225236.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_18283_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>5- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p>6- \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>7- \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p>8- \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n<p>9- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p>10- \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p>11- \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afrik21.africa\/en\/tunisia-government-will-shut-down-borj-chakir-landfill-in-two-years-time\/\">https:\/\/www.afrik21.africa\/en\/tunisia-government-will-shut-down-borj-chakir-landfill-in-two-years-time\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>World Bank, Project Appraisal Document, Sustainable Municipal Solid Management Project February 12, 2007.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_18283_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_18283_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_18283_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_18283_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2317 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 22 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2005\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Nixon, Rob. <em>Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor<\/em>. Harvard University Press, 2011.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">See Nixon, 2011, 2<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 75\u060c 106\u060c 109\u060c 119\u060c 120\u060c 124\u060c 125\u060c 296.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064e &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629&#8221; (\u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 91-88 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062e 2 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1988 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637&#8221;. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0640\u2019\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u2018 -\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8230;)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0626 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b (FODEP) \u0641\u064a 1992\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2005 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.anpe.nat.tn\/Fr\/fodep_11_52\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.anpe.nat.tn\/Fr\/fodep_11_52<\/span><\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Siad Darwish, \u201cCountry of Rubbish\u201d: Waste and the Environmental Legacies of Authoritarianism in Post-revolutionary Tunisia\u201d, unpublished PhD dissertation, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 2017.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (GIZ) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2014 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u201c\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u201c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resourcerecovery.net\/sites\/default\/files\/tunisie_ra_fr_web.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.resourcerecovery.net\/sites\/default\/files\/tunisie_ra_fr_web.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tunisia Integrated Disaster Resilience Program (P173568), Program Information Document (PID), June 22, 2020, Report No: PIDC225236.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_18283_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_18283_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_18283_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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