{"id":17813,"date":"2021-03-26T16:17:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T15:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=17813"},"modified":"2021-03-26T16:27:49","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T15:27:49","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1841\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1846\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Montana, Ismael Musah. <em>The Abolition of Slavery in Ottoman Tunisia<\/em>, (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2013).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 50 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2018).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0642&#8221; \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0645 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645&#8221;. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mnemty\/posts\/2607845252612176\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a<\/a>&#8221; (\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u064f\u0644\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 50 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 -\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f- \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c 8 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 50. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 (\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 7 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (1987-2011)\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2014.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2012\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 50 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 50 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0650\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0650\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">: <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u0645\u0639<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a>&#8220;\u060c 8 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">: <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/a>&#8220;\u060c 11 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0642 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0643\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u064b <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0623\u0648<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0639\u0646\u0647<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u064b <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u064b <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u064b <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0623\u0648<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/law\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%80%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%2050%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202018%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2023%20%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%202018.docx\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a>&#8220;. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00a0\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 50 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 50 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0641\u064a 2019\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 2019 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 100 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a&#8221;\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 50 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0640 67 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10% \u0625\u0644\u0649 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 217 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f).<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_17813_1('footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_17813_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/u><\/strong><u>:<\/u> \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/u><\/strong><u>:<\/u> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/u><\/strong><u>:<\/u> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064824 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629 (\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 6 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 8 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637). \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/u><\/strong><u>:<\/u> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a&#8221;\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 50. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 61 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642&#8221;\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 50 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 21 \u064823 \u064849 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0631 81 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638 &#8220;\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628 &#8220;\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 &#8220;\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_17813_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_17813_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_17813_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_17813_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_17813_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Montana, Ismael Musah. <em>The Abolition of Slavery in Ottoman Tunisia<\/em>, (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2013).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_17813_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c 8 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_17813_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_17813_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2014.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_17813_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">: <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u0645\u0639<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B3\/\">\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a>&#8220;\u060c 8 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">: <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%86\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/a>&#8220;\u060c 11 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_17813_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_17813_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_17813_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_17813_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_17813_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_17813_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_17813_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_17813_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_17813_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_17813_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_17813_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_17813_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_17813_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_17813_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_17813_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_17813_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_17813_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_17813_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":17820,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[253],"tags":[15,256],"class_list":["post-17813","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-253","tag-15","tag-256"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/17813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/17813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17831,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/17813\/revisions\/17831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}