{"id":16399,"date":"2018-08-23T12:00:29","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T10:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=16399"},"modified":"2021-01-08T17:57:58","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T16:57:58","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%80%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%80%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 &#8220;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 105 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 31 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c \u0635 4335.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0628\u00a0 : International Center for Transitionnel Justice (ICTJ<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> ). \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 Neil Kritz editor, <em>Transitional Justice, How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes<\/em>, Washington DC, United States Institute of Peace Press, 3 vol., 1995 &amp; Ruti Teitel, <em>Transitional Justice<\/em>, Oxford University Press, 2000.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 30 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS, Study on the right to the truth,United Nations, Economic and Social Council, Commission on Human Rights,\u00a0 E\/CN.4\/2006\/91, 8 February 2006.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 <em>United Nations Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to Remedy and Reparations for Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law<\/em>1 (<em>UN Basic Principles<\/em>, 2005<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> ).<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u0632\u0644&#8221; \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0648 (\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645) \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ruti Teitel, <em>Transitional Justice<\/em>, op cit, p. 3 (How should soicieties deal with their devil pasts?<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> ). \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u061f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0622\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646).\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (2011) \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 &#8220;\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2012-2014) \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 (2011 \u06482014). \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013) \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.\u00a0 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644). \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1- \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/u>: \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u061f \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631\u061f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a 20 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ennaharonline.com\/ar\/latestnews\/dernieres_nouvelles_monde\/74899.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ennaharonline.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a 2 (23 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 6 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 21 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645 09 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631: La recomposition du mouvement destourien, in La transition d\u00e9mocratique en Tunisie, OTTD, Diwen Editions, 2012, pp. 35-70.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2011 \u0625\u062b\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a (\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0632\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 3 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011<em>.<\/em>\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 35 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 15 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d : \u00a0&#8211; \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.- \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 35 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1089 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2011 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2011 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 (\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1089 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2011 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 35 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><u>-\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/u>: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2011. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 15 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 7 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1987 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 3 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 03 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2013.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: Brian K. Grodsky,\u00a0<em>The Costs of Justice: How New Leaders Respond to Previous Rights Abuses<\/em>Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press, 2010\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.venice.coe.int\/webforms\/documents\/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-AD(2014)044-f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">venice.coe.int<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2014 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ar.webmanagercenter.com\/%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a\/\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0<\/a>32014\/03\/1<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u064f\u062d\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><u>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646:<\/u> \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 08 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0651\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 96 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0642\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 85 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1985 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 11 \u0623\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a(1985 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0627.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><u>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/u>: \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00a0 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u00a0 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a&#8230; (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 2)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 19 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 (\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644) (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 2). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 11.000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 (\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 1991 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062b &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636&#8221; \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 29 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8230;). \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2012 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 6453 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 11.000) \u0648268 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 3656 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0640 2147) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">17<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 14 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2013<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0635\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_18');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">18<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 22 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2014<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><u>&#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649<\/u>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 22 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 70 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 6 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1982 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 69 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 29 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2011<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 182 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 74937 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u06485 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 334 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 07 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2012\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 3358 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2012 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 7394 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0640 5 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648 12 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064820 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 30000\u062f \u06485000\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a 1600\u062f \u064815000\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 800 \u062f \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2011 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f 7119 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064838 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0640 46 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u064897 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0624\u0628\u062f\u060c 20\u060c 10\u060c\u00a0 \u06485 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40000\u062f \u06485000\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2000\u062f \u0648220000\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1000\u062f \u0648200\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 1000\u062f \u0648100000\u062f .<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2012 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f 78655 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064817 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0640 22 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648616 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f\u060c 20 \u060c \u06485 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5000\u062f \u064830000\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 6000\u062f \u0648140000\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00a01000\u062f \u06481500\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1000\u062f \u064850000\u062f .<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f 1822 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0647\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0628\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.\u00a0 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 110).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2010 \u064828 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642&#8221; \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a 2011 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 19 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">20<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 97 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 : 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2010 -14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 26 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2010 -14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011&#8243;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0632\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">21<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 97 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 8-10).\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 2-5).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2015 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 &#8220;\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 97 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d \u0641\u064a 2012.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 (338 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u06482147 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649) \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06401000 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><u>&#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/u>: \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 2011. \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f (2011) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">22<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 13 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06332011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a 1987. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f 10 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 54.147.936.51 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">23<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 13 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 68 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0641\u064a 14 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2011. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 2013\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0642\u0651\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0638\u0640\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 13 \u064847 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013\u060c \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 15 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 11 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 13 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a 1840 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648146 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">24<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 13 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1959<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">25<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 9 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 28 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1959\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/E3F6F32F-A1E5-4DC9-9330-AA670144D9CD#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1959 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 (\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637)..<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 12 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_26');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">26<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 13 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<u>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/u> : \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2011<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 17\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011 \u0648\u0647\u064a : &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a&#8221;\u061b \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0631 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u061b \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_27');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_27');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">27<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_27\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \u06487 \u0648 8 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u00a0 \u0641\u064a 18\/02\/2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 18 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">28<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a : \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u2014 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tunisie.gov.tn\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1488&amp;Itemid=518\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tunisie.gov.tn<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 &#8230; \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_29');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">29<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0 CHEKIR Hafidha, La commission d&#8217;\u00e9tablissement des faits de la et la justice transitionnelle.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0631 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646&#8221; ( \u0648\u0644\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221;) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629: 400 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648338 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u06482147 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_30');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_30');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">30<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Rapport de la Commission Nationale d\u2019Investigation\u00a0 sur la Corruption et la Malversation 2011, Sfax\u00a0; Novaprint, 2012, p. 1\u00a0; \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0631 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635 24 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2012.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_30').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_30', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641&#8230;).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0631 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 8 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 18 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 17 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645&#8230; \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_31');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_31');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">31<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_31\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2013-2014\u060c \u0635 167.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_32');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_32');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">32<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_32\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Gentot (M), Les autorit\u00e9s administratives ind\u00e9pendantes, Paris, Montchestien, 1991.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 23 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_33');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_33');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">33<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_33\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 2012 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u2014 <u>www.tunisienumerique.com\/up-content\/uploads\/rapport.04\/05\/2012.pdf<\/u><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_33').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_33', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> 2011. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 7 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 18 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 5 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 27 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 10262 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0640 44 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 5310 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 2366 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_34');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_34');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">34<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_34\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (80) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (588) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 (399) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (392) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (200) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 (89) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (32) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (59) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (23) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 (98) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (36) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 (63) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 (12) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (18) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (46) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (15) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (44) \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (177 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627)\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.turess.com\/attounissia\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> 11 &#8211; 11 &#8211; 2011<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_34').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_34', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_35');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_35');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">35<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_35\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessnews.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">businessnews.com<\/a>.tn\/pdf\/Rapport-CICM.pdf<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_35').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_35', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .\u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/29_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3\">29 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012\">2012<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 2011 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 22 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 19 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2013. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2012 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2012 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2013 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a.\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_36');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_36');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">36<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_36\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 2012-2013\u060c \u0635 71.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_36').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_36', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f (\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2015) \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 22 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f&#8221;\u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_37');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_37');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">37<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_37\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 09 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2015<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_37').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_37', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 7 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 18 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 13 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06332011) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645).\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_38');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_38');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">38<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_38\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2015<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_38').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_38', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0649 2.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0649 110 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f 1 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 965. 1 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_39');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_39');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">39<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_39\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u00a0 2015 13 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_39').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_39', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0651\u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u00a0\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u00a0\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 30 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_40');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_40');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">40<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_40\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0 International Center for Transitionnel Justice (ICTJ), Truth commissions<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_40').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_40', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 108 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a 23 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_41');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_41');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">41<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_41\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d 16 \u0627\u0648\u062a 2012<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_41').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_41', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_42');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_42');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">42<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_42\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_42').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_42', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 9 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2014 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_43');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_43');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">43<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_43\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :&#8221;\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221;.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_43').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_43', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0639\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644&#8221; \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_44');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_44');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">44<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_44\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_44').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_44', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2014 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_45');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_45');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">45<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_45\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 148 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 9 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2014.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_45').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_45', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 19) \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 20) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a 17 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2014 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064011 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2014. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629) \u0636\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 23 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_46');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_46');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">46<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_46\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_46').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_46', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 320 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d. \u0648\u0641\u064a 2 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2014 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_47');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_47');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">47<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_47\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0648\u0647\u0645 : \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0632\u064a\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_47').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_47', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 03 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 09 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 25). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 108 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 22 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 97 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 6 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c&#8221; \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648\u00a0 \u0623\u064a &#8220;\u0634\u062e\u0635&#8221;\u00a0 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_48');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_48');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_48\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">48<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_48\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_48').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_48', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u00a0 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0643\u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1955 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_49');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_49');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_49\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">49<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_49\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_49').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_49', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00a0 13.000\u00a0 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1955 \u0627\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_50');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_50');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_50\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">50<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_50\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0 20Interview : Sihem Ben Sedrine, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Instance V\u00e9rit\u00e9 et Dignit\u00e93 \/6\/2015 \u2014 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/09062015\/100316\/le-train-de-la-justice-transitionnelle-est-sur-les-rails.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lapresse.tn<\/a><strong>ar<\/strong><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_50').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_50', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0635\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_51');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_51');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_51\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">51<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_51\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_51').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_51', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><u>&#8211; \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a <\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 2011 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a 2011\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_52');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_52');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">52<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_52\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_52').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_52', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_53');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_53');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_53\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">53<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_53\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_53').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_53', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629.\u00a0 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 20 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2015\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629&#8221; \u064a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_54');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_54');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_54\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">54<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_54\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 8 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2015<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_54').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_54', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 62 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631). \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8230; \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 1955\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a 1955\u061f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u061f&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_55');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_55');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_55\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">55<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_55\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 08 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015\u00a0<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_55').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_55', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0640&#8221;\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_56');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_56');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_56\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">56<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_56\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/webradar.me\/portal\/152882050\">webradar.me<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_56').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_56', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 148 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 : &#8220;\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646&#8221; . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u00a0 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 45). \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 15). \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_57');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_57');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_57\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">57<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_57\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0 20Interview : Sihem Ben Sedrine, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Instance V\u00e9rit\u00e9 et Dignit\u00e93 \/6\/2015 \u2014 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/09062015\/100316\/le-train-de-la-justice-transitionnelle-est-sur-les-rails.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lapresse.tn<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_57').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_57', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u00a0 &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1955 \u064831 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a &#8220;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_58');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_58');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_58\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">58<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_58\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c 11 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_58').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_58', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 &#8230; \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_59');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_59');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_59\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">59<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_59\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 05 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_59').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_59', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u062a\u00a0 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 09 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00a0 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_60');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16399_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_60');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_60\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">60<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_60\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_60').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16399_1_60', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f\u00a0 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a). \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u00a0 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (4 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u00a0 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1955\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0627&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u00a0 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0639\u062c \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u00a0 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629&#8221;\u00a0 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/E3F6F32F-A1E5-4DC9-9330-AA670144D9CD#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_16399_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_16399_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_16399_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_16399_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 105 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 31 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c \u0635 4335.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0628\u00a0 : International Center for Transitionnel Justice (ICTJ<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 Neil Kritz editor, <em>Transitional Justice, How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes<\/em>, Washington DC, United States Institute of Peace Press, 3 vol., 1995 &amp; Ruti Teitel, <em>Transitional Justice<\/em>, Oxford University Press, 2000.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS, Study on the right to the truth,United Nations, Economic and Social Council, Commission on Human Rights,\u00a0 E\/CN.4\/2006\/91, 8 February 2006.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 <em>United Nations Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to Remedy and Reparations for Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law<\/em>1 (<em>UN Basic Principles<\/em>, 2005<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ruti Teitel, <em>Transitional Justice<\/em>, op cit, p. 3 (How should soicieties deal with their devil pasts?<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ennaharonline.com\/ar\/latestnews\/dernieres_nouvelles_monde\/74899.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ennaharonline.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631: La recomposition du mouvement destourien, in La transition d\u00e9mocratique en Tunisie, OTTD, Diwen Editions, 2012, pp. 35-70.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 35 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1089 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2011 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1089 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2011 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 35 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 03 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2013.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: Brian K. Grodsky,\u00a0<em>The Costs of Justice: How New Leaders Respond to Previous Rights Abuses<\/em>Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press, 2010\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.venice.coe.int\/webforms\/documents\/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-AD(2014)044-f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">venice.coe.int<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ar.webmanagercenter.com\/%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a\/\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0<\/a>32014\/03\/1<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 08 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 19 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 14 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2013<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 22 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2014<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 22 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 70 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 6 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1982 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 69 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 29 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2011<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 97 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 : 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2010 -14 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 26 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 13 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06332011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 13 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 13 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 9 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 28 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1959\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 13 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \u06487 \u0648 8 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u00a0 \u0641\u064a 18\/02\/2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a : \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u2014 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tunisie.gov.tn\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1488&amp;Itemid=518\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tunisie.gov.tn<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0 CHEKIR Hafidha, La commission d&#8217;\u00e9tablissement des faits de la et la justice transitionnelle.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Rapport de la Commission Nationale d\u2019Investigation\u00a0 sur la Corruption et la Malversation 2011, Sfax\u00a0; Novaprint, 2012, p. 1\u00a0; \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0631 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635 24 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2012.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2013-2014\u060c \u0635 167.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Gentot (M), Les autorit\u00e9s administratives ind\u00e9pendantes, Paris, Montchestien, 1991.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 2012 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u2014 <u>www.tunisienumerique.com\/up-content\/uploads\/rapport.04\/05\/2012.pdf<\/u><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (80) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (588) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 (399) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (392) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (200) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 (89) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (32) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (59) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (23) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 (98) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (36) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 (63) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 (12) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (18) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (46) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (15) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (44) \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (177 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627)\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.turess.com\/attounissia\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> 11 &#8211; 11 &#8211; 2011<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessnews.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">businessnews.com<\/a>.tn\/pdf\/Rapport-CICM.pdf<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 2012-2013\u060c \u0635 71.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 09 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2015<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_38');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2015<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_39');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u00a0 2015 13 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_40');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0 International Center for Transitionnel Justice (ICTJ), Truth commissions<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_41');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d 16 \u0627\u0648\u062a 2012<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_42');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_43');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :&#8221;\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_44');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_45');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>45<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 148 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 9 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2014.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_46');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>46<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_47');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>47<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0647\u0645 : \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0632\u064a\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_48\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_48');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>48<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_49\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_49');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>49<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_50\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_50');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>50<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0 20Interview : Sihem Ben Sedrine, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Instance V\u00e9rit\u00e9 et Dignit\u00e93 \/6\/2015 \u2014 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/09062015\/100316\/le-train-de-la-justice-transitionnelle-est-sur-les-rails.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lapresse.tn<\/a><strong>ar<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_51\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_51');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>51<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_52');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>52<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_53\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_53');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>53<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 53 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_54\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_54');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>54<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 8 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2015<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_55\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_55');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>55<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 08 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_56\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_56');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>56<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/webradar.me\/portal\/152882050\">webradar.me<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_57\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_57');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>57<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0 20Interview : Sihem Ben Sedrine, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Instance V\u00e9rit\u00e9 et Dignit\u00e93 \/6\/2015 \u2014 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lapresse.tn\/09062015\/100316\/le-train-de-la-justice-transitionnelle-est-sur-les-rails.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lapresse.tn<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_58\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_58');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>58<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c 11 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_59\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_59');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>59<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 05 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16399_1_60\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16399_1_60');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>60<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_16399_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_16399_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_16399_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_16399_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_16399_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_16399_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_16399_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_16399_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_16399_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_16399_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_16399_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_16399_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_16399_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_16399_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16399","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","category-12"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/16399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/16399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16416,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/16399\/revisions\/16416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}