{"id":16338,"date":"2018-08-23T12:00:19","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T10:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=16338"},"modified":"2021-01-07T18:10:42","modified_gmt":"2021-01-07T17:10:42","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16338_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16338_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16338_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 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fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 1992 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16338_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16338_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16338_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 47\/135 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 18 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/AR\/Issues\/Minorities\/Pages\/MinoritiesIndex.aspx\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ohchr.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16338_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1993 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16338_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/treatybodyexternal\/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2fCESCR%2fCSS%2fTUN%2f24718&#038;Lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tbinternet.ohchr.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16338_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 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rel=\"noopener\">tbinternet.ohchr.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16338_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 54 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 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role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16338_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16338_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16338_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Wahid Ferchichi.l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9 en droit tunisien ou de l\u2019homophobie de la r\u00e8gle juridique.in \u00catre homosexuel au Maghreb.IRMC-KHARTHALA.Paris-Tunis.2016p.171<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16338_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c 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href=\"http:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/Treaties\/CESCR\/Shared%20Documents\/TUN\/INT_CESCR_CSS_TUN_24926_E.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tbinternet.ohchr.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16338_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 24 \u064825 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_16338_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_16338_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_16338_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_16338_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1992<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrights.ch\/fr\/dossiers-droits-humains\/droits-des-minorites\/definitions\/minorite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">humanrights.ch<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arab-ency.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arab-ency.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 260 \u0623\u0644\u0641 (\u062f-3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 9 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1948. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c \u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647: \u0623 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0628 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0630\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062c \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627. \u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.\u0647\u0640 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/events\/motherlanguageday\/pdf\/DiscriminEducConv.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">un.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 2200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 (\u062f-21) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 16 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06311966<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 47\/135 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 18 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/AR\/Issues\/Minorities\/Pages\/MinoritiesIndex.aspx\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ohchr.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 : \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/AR\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/Vienna.aspx\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ohchr.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2013<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 27. \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644- \u0645\u0627\u064a 2017<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arp.tn\/site\/servlet\/Fichier?code_obj=94674&#038;code_exp=1&#038;langue=1\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">arp.tn<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hakaekonline.com\/articles\/1\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">hakaekonline.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/treatybodyexternal\/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2fCESCR%2fCSS%2fTUN%2f24718&#038;Lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tbinternet.ohchr.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/treatybodyexternal\/\/C.12\/TUN\/CO\/3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tbinternet.ohchr.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 27. \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a2017 \u2013. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Wahid Ferchichi.l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9 en droit tunisien ou de l\u2019homophobie de la r\u00e8gle juridique.in \u00catre homosexuel au Maghreb.IRMC-KHARTHALA.Paris-Tunis.2016p.171<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kapitalis.com\/tunisie\/2017\/01\/25\/sousse-deux-homos-condamnes-pour-possession-deffet-feminins\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">kapitalis.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. <a href=\"http:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/Treaties\/CESCR\/Shared%20Documents\/TUN\/INT_CESCR_CSS_TUN_24926_E.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tbinternet.ohchr.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16338_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16338_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16338_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 29 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2015 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_16338_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_16338_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_16338_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_16338_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_16338_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_16338_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_16338_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_16338_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_16338_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_16338_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_16338_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_16338_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' 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