{"id":14755,"date":"2020-10-28T17:15:18","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T16:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=14755"},"modified":"2020-11-04T10:45:27","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T09:45:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8f%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8f%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_14755_1('footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14755_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">A\u00eft-Aoudia Myriam, \u201cLes dilemmes des nouveaux partis face \u00e0 la participation \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re \u00e9lection pluraliste post-autoritaire. Retour sur un impens\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du cas alg\u00e9rien\u201d, Revue internationale de politique compar\u00e9e, 2013\/2 Vol. 20, p. 15-32. DOI : 10.3917\/ripc.202.0015<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14755_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_14755_1('footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_14755_1('footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14755_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inter-lignes.com\/amendement-constitutionnel-lassociation-des-oulemas-musulmans-emet-des-reserves-sur-certains-articles\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.inter-lignes.com\/amendement-constitutionnel-lassociation-des-oulemas-musulmans-emet-des-reserves-sur-certains-articles\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_16').tooltip({ tip: 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\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_14755_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_14755_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_14755_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_14755_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.algerie-eco.com\/2020\/10\/10\/revision-de-la-constitution-la-campagne-electorale-sous-les-feux-des-islamistes\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.algerie-eco.com\/2020\/10\/10\/revision-de-la-constitution-la-campagne-electorale-sous-les-feux-des-islamistes\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/afrique\/20200911-alg%C3%A9rie-nouvelle-constitution-stade-projet-fait-d%C3%A9j%C3%A0-grincer-dents\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/afrique\/20200911-alg%C3%A9rie-nouvelle-constitution-stade-projet-fait-d%C3%A9j%C3%A0-grincer-dents<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1979 \u06481980 \u06481988\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 5 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0648\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u060c \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2002 \u06482008 \u06482016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mjp.univ-perp.fr\/constit\/dz1963.htm\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/mjp.univ-perp.fr\/constit\/dz1963.htm<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mjp.univ-perp.fr\/constit\/dz1989.htm\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/mjp.univ-perp.fr\/constit\/dz1989.htm<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">A\u00eft-Aoudia Myriam, \u201cLes dilemmes des nouveaux partis face \u00e0 la participation \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re \u00e9lection pluraliste post-autoritaire. Retour sur un impens\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du cas alg\u00e9rien\u201d, Revue internationale de politique compar\u00e9e, 2013\/2 Vol. 20, p. 15-32. DOI : 10.3917\/ripc.202.0015<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u064a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a> \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b 170 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644). \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtl.fr\/actu\/international\/algerie-trois-eglises-protestantes-fermees-par-les-autorites-7799267109\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.rtl.fr\/actu\/international\/algerie-trois-eglises-protestantes-fermees-par-les-autorites-7799267109<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aps.dz\/algerie\/110006-belhimer-la-nouvelle-constitution-repondra-aux-revendications-du-hirak\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/aps.dz\/algerie\/110006-belhimer-la-nouvelle-constitution-repondra-aux-revendications-du-hirak<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inter-lignes.com\/amendement-constitutionnel-lassociation-des-oulemas-musulmans-emet-des-reserves-sur-certains-articles\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.inter-lignes.com\/amendement-constitutionnel-lassociation-des-oulemas-musulmans-emet-des-reserves-sur-certains-articles\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064e \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liberte-algerie.com\/actualite\/le-pays-a-besoin-dune-constitution-consensuelle-339997\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.liberte-algerie.com\/actualite\/le-pays-a-besoin-dune-constitution-consensuelle-339997<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.algerie360.com\/walid-laggoune-une-constitution-est-faite-pour-des-citoyens-et-non-pour-des-croyants\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.algerie360.com\/walid-laggoune-une-constitution-est-faite-pour-des-citoyens-et-non-pour-des-croyants\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/621628585154021\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/621628585154021<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.algerie360.com\/des-citoyens-benevoles-proposent-la-constitution-citoyenne-de-transition\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.algerie360.com\/des-citoyens-benevoles-proposent-la-constitution-citoyenne-de-transition\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.sputniknews.com\/maghreb\/202006241044001054-mechmoul-un-projet-citoyen-de-transition-democratique-en-algerie\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/fr.sputniknews.com\/maghreb\/202006241044001054-mechmoul-un-projet-citoyen-de-transition-democratique-en-algerie\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.liberte-algerie.com\/actualite\/revolution-une-charte-pour-une-perspective-democratique-322781\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.liberte-algerie.com\/actualite\/revolution-une-charte-pour-une-perspective-democratique-322781<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/fr\/20200219-alg%C3%A9rie-un-an-apr%C3%A8s-quel-bilan-pour-le-hirak\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.france24.com\/fr\/20200219-alg%C3%A9rie-un-an-apr%C3%A8s-quel-bilan-pour-le-hirak<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.liberte-algerie.com\/actualite\/plaidoyer-pour-une-constituante-339012\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.liberte-algerie.com\/actualite\/plaidoyer-pour-une-constituante-339012<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsa-algerie.com\/constitution-les-islamistes-font-feu-de-tout-bois-contre-tamazight\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.tsa-algerie.com\/constitution-les-islamistes-font-feu-de-tout-bois-contre-tamazight\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elwatan.com\/edition\/actualite\/le-ffs-critique-le-projet-de-revision-de-la-constitution-la-demarche-du-pouvoir-ne-repond-pas-aux-aspirations-des-algeriens-17-09-2020\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.elwatan.com\/edition\/actualite\/le-ffs-critique-le-projet-de-revision-de-la-constitution-la-demarche-du-pouvoir-ne-repond-pas-aux-aspirations-des-algeriens-17-09-2020<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2020\/08\/10\/coronavirus-l-algerie-face-a-une-situation-economique-difficile-et-inedite_6048580_3212.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2020\/08\/10\/coronavirus-l-algerie-face-a-une-situation-economique-difficile-et-inedite_6048580_3212.html<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_14755_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_14755_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14755_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_14755_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_14755_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_14755_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_14755_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_14755_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_14755_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_14755_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_14755_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_14755_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_14755_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_14755_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_14755_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if 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