{"id":10829,"date":"2020-06-12T17:02:57","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T15:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=10829"},"modified":"2020-06-12T17:05:54","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T15:05:54","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%9f-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%9f-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/thecorrespondent.com\/4503\/the-bizarre-tale-of-president-nixon-and-his-basic-income-bill\/173117835-c34d6145\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2019\/12\/basic-income-finland-experiment-kela\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yang2020.com\/what-is-freedom-dividend-faq\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640\u201d\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u201c (freedom dividend)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u0651\u0633 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\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2YopDyK\">\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/secsoc\/information-resources\/publications-and-tools\/Workingpapers\/WCMS_648602\/lang--en\/index.htm\">\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 17.9% \u064850.3%<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.es\/books?id=fvjBDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA215&amp;lpg=PA215&amp;dq=kevan+harris+cash+transfer&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=32bOZe5DDs&amp;sig=ACfU3U26GupJP4H-kx60ChWBsbnso8DDEw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj2htf9n7jpAhVD8eAKHeYaD9sQ6AEwAnoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=kevan%20harris%20cash%20transfer&amp;f=false\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/secsoc\/information-resources\/publications-and-tools\/Workingpapers\/WCMS_648602\/lang--en\/index.htm\">\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 17.9% 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 88% \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/data.arabdevelopmentportal.com\/topics\/Macroeconomy-10\/International\/\">2020<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (158%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (90%)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (76%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 64%. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 63%.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-coronavirus-g20-statement\/g20-countries-agree-debt-freeze-for-worlds-poorest-countries-idUSKCN21X29A\">\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/News\/Articles\/2020\/04\/13\/pr20151-imf-executive-board-approves-immediate-debt-relief-for-25-countries\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/a> \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a 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