{"id":10799,"date":"2020-06-03T15:10:05","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T13:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=10799"},"modified":"2020-06-09T13:37:39","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T11:37:39","slug":"%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0647\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2yXHML2\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2yXHML2<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943. \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064d\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annahar.com\/article\/1191740-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 &#8220;\u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/going-hungry-the-empty-plates-pockets-of-lebanon\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/going-hungry-the-empty-plates-pockets-of-lebanon\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u2013 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0650\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0650\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0636\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064e \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0636\u062e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064e\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2006\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (1507.5 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 3500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4297 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 15% \u064820% \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0649. \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10724 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2020\/06\/25181928\/Figure-1-Projected-Value-of-Lebanese-Pound-according-to-the-FRP-Sami-Halabi-720x291.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"646\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2020\/06\/25181928\/Figure-1-Projected-Value-of-Lebanese-Pound-according-to-the-FRP-Sami-Halabi-720x291.jpg 720w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2020\/06\/25181928\/Figure-1-Projected-Value-of-Lebanese-Pound-according-to-the-FRP-Sami-Halabi-768x311.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2020\/06\/25181928\/Figure-1-Projected-Value-of-Lebanese-Pound-according-to-the-FRP-Sami-Halabi.jpg 855w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u2013\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u064f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064e\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u062f\u064e\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/wp-)content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/20181217_A_New_Deal_For_Lebanon_300dpi.pdf.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/wp-)content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/20181217_A_New_Deal_For_Lebanon_300dpi.pdf.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0651\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u2013 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064e \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u201d\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 Le Borgne, E., &amp; Jacobs, T., <em>Promoting Poverty Reduction and Shared Prosperity: Systematic Country Diagnostic.<\/em> Washington DC: World Bank Group, 2016. Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/951911467995104328\/pdf\/103201-REPLACEMNT-PUBLIC-Lebanon-SCD-Le-Borgne-and-Jacobs-2016.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/951911467995104328\/pdf\/103201-REPLACEMNT-PUBLIC-Lebanon-SCD-Le-Borgne-and-Jacobs-2016.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0650\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 Traboulsi, F. <em>Social Classes and Political Power in Lebanon<\/em>. Beirut: Heinrich B\u00f6ll Stiftung, 2016. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/lb.boell.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fawaz_english_draft.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/lb.boell.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fawaz_english_draft.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0642\u0645 34\u060c \u0641\u064a 5 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1967.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064e\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u064e\u0639\u061b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u201c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u064890\u066a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 International Monetary Fund. \u201cLebanon: Financial System Stability Assessment\u201d, 23 November 2016. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/~\/media\/Files\/Publications\/CR\/2017\/cr1721.ashx\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/~\/media\/Files\/Publications\/CR\/2017\/cr1721.ashx<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u062e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u201c \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651. \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u201d\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0629\u201c. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0650\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 [\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641] \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u201c. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u064e\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u2013\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u201c.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 24\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u061f&#8221; \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2BnYDYd\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2BnYDYd<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627! \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0650\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u201d\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c &#8230;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u201c\u061b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u201c. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u2013\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u2013 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u064e\u0633\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 Riwa Zoghaib, &#8220;How feasible is the recovery of stolen Lebanese assets?&#8221; Executive Magazine, 30 March 2020. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.executive-magazine.com\/economics-policy\/how-feasible-is-the-recovery-of-lebanese-stolen-assets\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.executive-magazine.com\/economics-policy\/how-feasible-is-the-recovery-of-lebanese-stolen-assets<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u201d\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629\u201c \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u201d10 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u201c. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u063a\u062a\u0641\u064e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2019\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u2018 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0639\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u064e\u0636 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 [\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u064e\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629]\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 13 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f&#8221;\u060c 16 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/monthlymagazine.com\/ar-article-desc_4368_\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/monthlymagazine.com\/ar-article-desc_4368_<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 11 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 21% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 17.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629&#8221;<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u2013\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062e \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0643\u062e\u064f\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629&#8221;. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\/\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">See D.Wood, O.Abdullah, \u201cComing clean: time to open Lebanon\u2019s chamber of banking secrets\u201d, Triangle. 2019Accessible at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/coming-clean-time-to-open-lebanons-chamber-of-banking-secrets\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/coming-clean-time-to-open-lebanons-chamber-of-banking-secrets\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 70% \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u2013\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">IMF Article IV Paper; Assouad, Lydia. \u201cRethinking the Lebanese economic miracle\u201d, 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631 3.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_10799_1('footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">J. Oswald, D. Wood and S. Halabi, \u201cShake On It A Fair IMF Package for Lebanon\u201d, Triangle, March 2020. Available at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Triangle-Shake-On-It-A-Fair-IMF-Package-For-Lebanon.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Triangle-Shake-On-It-A-Fair-IMF-Package-For-Lebanon.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10799_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 25% \u0625\u0644\u0649 30% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631 6.82 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 10.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_10799_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_10799_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_10799_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_10799_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2yXHML2\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2yXHML2<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annahar.com\/article\/1191740-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/going-hungry-the-empty-plates-pockets-of-lebanon\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/going-hungry-the-empty-plates-pockets-of-lebanon\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/wp-)content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/20181217_A_New_Deal_For_Lebanon_300dpi.pdf.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/wp-)content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/20181217_A_New_Deal_For_Lebanon_300dpi.pdf.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 Le Borgne, E., &amp; Jacobs, T., <em>Promoting Poverty Reduction and Shared Prosperity: Systematic Country Diagnostic.<\/em> Washington DC: World Bank Group, 2016. Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/951911467995104328\/pdf\/103201-REPLACEMNT-PUBLIC-Lebanon-SCD-Le-Borgne-and-Jacobs-2016.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/951911467995104328\/pdf\/103201-REPLACEMNT-PUBLIC-Lebanon-SCD-Le-Borgne-and-Jacobs-2016.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 Traboulsi, F. <em>Social Classes and Political Power in Lebanon<\/em>. Beirut: Heinrich B\u00f6ll Stiftung, 2016. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/lb.boell.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fawaz_english_draft.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/lb.boell.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fawaz_english_draft.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0642\u0645 34\u060c \u0641\u064a 5 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1967.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 International Monetary Fund. \u201cLebanon: Financial System Stability Assessment\u201d, 23 November 2016. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/~\/media\/Files\/Publications\/CR\/2017\/cr1721.ashx\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/~\/media\/Files\/Publications\/CR\/2017\/cr1721.ashx<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 24\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u061f&#8221; \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2BnYDYd\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2BnYDYd<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 Riwa Zoghaib, &#8220;How feasible is the recovery of stolen Lebanese assets?&#8221; Executive Magazine, 30 March 2020. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.executive-magazine.com\/economics-policy\/how-feasible-is-the-recovery-of-lebanese-stolen-assets\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.executive-magazine.com\/economics-policy\/how-feasible-is-the-recovery-of-lebanese-stolen-assets<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f&#8221;\u060c 16 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/monthlymagazine.com\/ar-article-desc_4368_\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/monthlymagazine.com\/ar-article-desc_4368_<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629&#8221;<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">See D.Wood, O.Abdullah, \u201cComing clean: time to open Lebanon\u2019s chamber of banking secrets\u201d, Triangle. 2019Accessible at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/coming-clean-time-to-open-lebanons-chamber-of-banking-secrets\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/coming-clean-time-to-open-lebanons-chamber-of-banking-secrets\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">IMF Article IV Paper; Assouad, Lydia. \u201cRethinking the Lebanese economic miracle\u201d, 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_10799_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_10799_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">J. Oswald, D. Wood and S. Halabi, \u201cShake On It A Fair IMF Package for Lebanon\u201d, Triangle, March 2020. Available at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Triangle-Shake-On-It-A-Fair-IMF-Package-For-Lebanon.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Triangle-Shake-On-It-A-Fair-IMF-Package-For-Lebanon.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_10799_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_10799_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_10799_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_10799_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_10799_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_10799_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_10799_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_10799_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_10799_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_10799_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_10799_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_10799_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_10799_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_10799_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":10737,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[22],"tags":[174,286,84],"class_list":["post-10799","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22","tag-174","tag-286","tag-84"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/10799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/10799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10811,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/10799\/revisions\/10811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}